Am I at Risk for Glaucoma? Key Signs and Symptoms to Watch For

Glaucoma is often called the “silent thief of sight” because it can gradually damage your vision without noticeable symptoms in the early stages. It is one of the leading causes of vision loss worldwide, and once vision is lost, it cannot be restored. Understanding your risk factors and recognizing early warning signs are essential for protecting your sight.

What Is Glaucoma?

Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, typically due to increased pressure within the eye (intraocular pressure). The most common type, open-angle glaucoma, develops slowly over time. Other forms, such as angle-closure glaucoma, can occur suddenly and require immediate medical attention.

Who Is at Risk for Glaucoma?

While anyone can develop glaucoma, some individuals have a higher risk. Risk factors include:

• Age: People over the age of 60 are at greater risk

• Family history: A close relative with glaucoma increases your likelihood of developing it

• Ethnicity: African Americans, Hispanics, and Asians face a higher risk for certain types of glaucoma

• Medical conditions: Diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease may raise your risk

• Eye health: Thin corneas, severe nearsightedness, or previous eye injuries can contribute

Key Signs and Symptoms to Watch For

Most people with early-stage glaucoma experience no symptoms, which makes regular eye exams critical. However, as the disease progresses, you may notice:

• Gradual loss of peripheral vision

• Blurred vision

• Seeing halos around lights

• Eye pain or pressure (especially in angle-closure glaucoma)

• Redness in the eye

• Sudden vision loss (a medical emergency)

If you experience any of these symptoms, seek immediate evaluation from an eye care professional.

The Importance of Routine Eye Exams

Because glaucoma often develops without warning, comprehensive eye exams are the best defense. During your visit, we measure your eye pressure, examine the optic nerve, and perform visual field testing if necessary. Detecting glaucoma early allows for timely treatment, which can significantly slow progression and preserve vision. We use advanced diagnostic tools and personalized care to monitor and manage your eye health.

Protect Your Vision with Preventive Care

Glaucoma can develop quietly, but regular eye exams can catch it early - before significant damage occurs. Understanding your risk and being proactive about your eye health is one of the best ways to safeguard your vision for the future.

Schedule your medical eye exam at Lakhani Vision Care and stay ahead of glaucoma and other vision concerns. Visit our office in Marietta, Georgia, or call (770) 509-9932 to book an appointment today.